12 volt DC power supply

A computer 12 volt DC power supply is often an afterthought for people buying computer components. In past years, most personal computer cases on the market came with a factory installed 12 volt DC power supply but over time this has changed. In fact, many of the cases that do still have power supplies in them tend to have inferior or low quality units installed in order to reduce costs for the manufacturers. Most high end computer cases don't come supplied with a 12 volt DC power supply, so that users can get a unit that bests matches their components.

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12 volt DC power supply background info

While a computer gets plugged into a wall outlet that typically has 115 volts of electricity coming from it, the power needed by the computer components needs a lower voltage. Electricity running at such high voltage levels would burn out the transistors within the computer chips rendering everything in the computer useless. This function of converting the higher voltage power from the utilities to the lower voltages required by the computer components is the primary function of the power supply unit.

There are typically three voltage levels that the power supply unit needs to step down the high voltage to: 3.3v, 5v and 12v. The power supply delivers the lower voltage electricity to the various components through the myriad of power connectors that run out of the power supply. Most of these connectors are either the 4 pin Molex connectors that are plugged into the hard and optical drives inside of the computer. A smaller 4 pin floppy connector also exists but is increasingly being used for other devices instead of floppies. Finally there is the power block which connectors into the motherboard.

 

12 volt DC Power Supply- Is More Better?

All 12 volt DC power supplies are generally sold based on their wattage rating. What people don't know is that this is the combined total wattage rating of the power supply at full load across each of the individual voltage lines. Since the 12 volt DC power supply has multiple voltage outputs, each voltage rail will pull its own current from the power supply. Thus, two different power supplies both rated at 450 watts may have completely different power characteristics when it comes to the amount of power delivered to each of the voltage lines.

 

12 Volt final note

As we said above, most high end computer cases will actually not come supplied with a 12 volt DC power supply so that users can get a unit that bests matches their components.

You can order this part at Printer Part.com; click above above for details.

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